2018年十月山东自考专升本00015英语二历年考试试题

2018年十月高等教育自考全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题

（课程代码00015）

本试题满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。

考生答卷需要注意的地方：

1.本卷所有考试试题需要在答卷卡上作答。答在试题上无效，试题空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。

2.在选择题题区。需要对应试题上的题号用2B铅笔将“答卷卡”的相应代码涂黑。

3.在非选择题题区。需要注明大、小题号，用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。

4.合理安排答卷空间，超出答卷地区无效。

选择题区

第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）

下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请依据短文的内容对每一个句子作出判断：假如该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；假如该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；假如该句的信息文中没提及，选择C。在答卷卡相应地方上将答案选项涂黑。

TheBritishSummer

Britainiswellknownforitsrainyclimate.PeoplejokethateveninthesummertimethecountrynevergetsanysunandthattheskiesstaydisappointinglygreyevenduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.

Lastsummerthough,itwassohotthatpeoplecouldhardlybelieveit.Britishpeopleweren’tusedtosuchhightemperatures,soeverydayonthenewstherewerestoriesaboutpeoplestrugglingtoworkinsuchunusualweatherconditions.Radioandtelevisionprogrammesalsoremindedeveryonetodrink morewaterandnottostaytoolonginthesun.

Whenthesuncomesout,Britishpeopletendtospendtimeintheirgardeniftheyhaveone.It’scommontoinvitefriendsandneighborsaroundforabarbecue,whereeveryonesitsoutsideandeatsfoodlikegrilledmeat（烤肉）andsalads.There’salwaysaback-upplaninca网站优化frainthough,andthemealsometimeshastobecookedinthekitchenandeatenindoors.

Peoplealsospendalotoftimeinparksduringthesummer,havingpicnicsorplayingsports.Ineverygreenarea,there’salwaysatleastoneicecreamvan,akindofcarthatplayschildren’smusicandsellsicecreams.

TownslikeBlackpoolandBrightonarepopularfortheirbeachesandamu百度竞价推广entarcades（游乐场）.Peoplegotheretoswim,sunbatheandeatfishandchips.Thewatercanbequitecold,

though,andthat’swhyquitealotofpeopleprefertogoabroadfortheirsummerholidayinstead.

PopulardestinationsincludeSpain,GermanyandFrance:allcountriesthatpromisealotofsunshine.

1.ThereislittlesunshineinBritaininsummer.

A.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven

2.Britishpeopleliketotelljokesabouteachother.

A.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven

3.ItwasunusuallyhotlastsummerinBritain.

A.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven

4.Britishpeopleenjoyedthehightemperaturesoflastsummer.

A.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven

5.Themediaadvisedpeopletoenjoythesunshine.

A.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven

6.MostBritishpeoplehaveagardenoftheirown.

A.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven

7.Peoplehavingabarbecueoftenhaveaplanagainsttherain.

A.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven

8.Childrenlikethemusicfromtheicecreamvans.

A.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven

9.BlackpoolandBrightonareknownfortheir beaches.

A.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven

10.PeoplegotoSpaininsummertoenjoythecoolerseawater.

A.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven

第二部分：阅读选择（第11～15题，每题2分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项中选出1个最好选项，并在答卷卡相应地方上将该项涂黑。

HorseTalk

Doyouknowhorsestalk?Youcanlearntounderstand“horsetalk”ifyoupaycloseattentiontothem.

Whenhorsesliveinthewild,otheranimalstrytoeatthem,soalotofhorsetalkisaboutstayingalive.Evennow,whenmosthorsesliveonfarms,theywatchfordanger.Forthisreason,neverwalkbehindahorse.If yousurpriseit,thehor百度竞价推广ightmistakeyouforalionorwolfandgiveadangerouskick.

Bywatchingtheears,youcangetcluestowhatthehorseishearing.Ahorsecanturneachearinadifferentdirection.Forawildhorse,thisskillisimportantforsurvival.Thehorsecanhearsomethingcreepingupbehinditwhilealsocheckingoutathreateningnoiseinfront.Whenahorseletsitsearsdown,it’sfeelingsafeandrelaxed.Thoughtheseactionsmaybenaturalresponsesandnotdeliberatecommunications,theyhelpyouknowwhatthehorseisthinking.

Sometimeshorsescansenddefinitemessages.Forexample,theyknowtheyaresaferwhenthey’rewithotherhorses.Iftheybecomeisolated,they“whinny（嘶鸣）,”callingforcompany.They’resaying,“Whereareyou?I’moverhere!”Domestichorsesusethesamesoundstostayintouchwithotherhorses.

Ifahorsesnorts（打响鼻儿）,it’snotcommunicatinganything.It’sjustclearingdustorgrassseedoutofitsnose.Butifitsnortswhileholdingitsheadhighandstaringatsomething,it’ssaying,“Thatlooksdangerous.Getreadytorun!”Whentwohorsesmeet,theyputtheirnosestogetherandsmelleachother’sbreath.It’stheirwayofasking,“Areyouafriend?”Horsesalso“blow,”breathingouttheairloudlythroughthenose,whentheymeetsomethingstrange.Theyareasking,“Isthissafe?”

Horseshavealanguageoftheirown.Nowyouknowabitofwhattheymightbesaying!

11.Horsesinthewild“talk”mainlyto________.

A.stayaliveB.makefriendsC.findfoodD.keepawake

12.Itisdangerousto___________.

A.touchahorse’sears B.rideahor网站优化nfarms

C.surpriseahorsefrombehind D.stareatahorsefromfront

13.Ahorse’searsarespecialbecausetheycan__________.

A.sendmessagesB.turntodifferentdirections

C.sensetemperatures D.clearoutthedust

14.Whenahorse’searsaredown,weknowthatitis_________.

A.isolatedB.relaxedC.angryD.anxious

15.Fromthetext,weknowthathorses_________.

A.aredangerousanimals B.canhardlysurviveinthewild

C.prefertostayingroupsD.havedifferentlanguagesystems

非选择题区

第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子

阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：从第16～20题后所给的6个选项

中，为第①～⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题；从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每一个句子。请将所选项对应的字母写在答卷卡上。

Hawaii,theAlohaState

①Hawaiiissometimescalled“theAlohaState”.AlohaisawordintheHawaiianlanguagemeaningloveandpeace.Itisoftenusedasawaytosay“hello”or“goodbye”.Hawaiiislikethewordaloha,becauseitisastatethathastwoviewpoints:itremembersitshistoryandlookstowardthefuture.

②HawaiiisaU.S.statemadeupofagroupofislandsinthePacificOcean.Itismadeupofeightlargeislandsandover100othersmallerislands.ItistheonlystatethatisnotinNorthAmerica.Theislandswereformedbyvolcanoesthaterupted（爆发）androseabovetheocean.TherearestillactivevolcanoesinHawaii.

③Becau网站优化fitslocation,Hawaiihasatropicalclimate.Itiswarm,butusuallynothot,allyearlong.Rarelydoesthetemperaturedropbelow60degreesFahrenheit（华氏温度）,althoughitmayoccasionallysnowattheTOPofsomeofthemountains.

④OncecalledtheSandwichIslandsbyEuropeans,HawaiiisthoughttohavebeensettledbyancientsailorsfromotherislandsinthePacific.TheBritishexplorerCaptainCookwasthoughttobethefirstEuropeantofindtheislandsin1778.Becau网站优化fitslocation,HawaiibecameafrequentsTOPforEuropeantradersandships.HawaiiwasanindependentcountrybeforeitbecamepartoftheUnitedStatesin1893.Itwasgovernedbyeitherakingoraqueen.ItisoneoftheonlyfourU.S.statestohavebeenacountrybeforestatehood.ItwasadmittedintotheUnionin1959asthe50thstate.

⑤TodayHawaiiisimportantasavacationdestination.Eachyearover6millionpeoplevisit

Hawaiitoenjoythebeaches,thebeautifulocean,andthehistoricalHawaiianculture.ComeandvisitHawaii.Youaresuretoloveit!

21.Alohaisoftenusedas

22.Hawaiiislandsareformedby_____________.

23.Visitorscanseesnowon

24.Hawaii usedtobe ruledby________________.

25.PeoplevisitHawaiifor_________________.

A.Europeanexplorers

B.mountainpeaks

C.itssceneryandculture

D.volcaniceruptions

E.awayofgreeting

F.akingoraqueen

第四部分：填句补文

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请依据短文内容将它分别放回原有地方，以恢复文章原貌，请将所选项对应的字母写在答卷卡上。

GeorgeWashingtonCarver

GeorgeWashingtonCarverwasborninMissouribetween1861and1864.Hewasbornintoslavery.ItwasnotuntiltheendoftheCivilWarthatGeorgebecamefree.Ashegrewup,Georgelovedtoreadandlearn.Blackchildrenwerenotallowedtogotothesameschoolsaswhitechildren.26.Everyearlymorning,helefthometogototheschool.Therehestudiedveryhard.

Afterhefinishedhighschool,Georgewantedtogotocollege.Atthattime,fewblackstudentscouldaffordthecollegetuition（学费）.Heworkedforatimeuntilhecouldborrowmoneytogotocollege.In1890hewenttoSimpsonCollegeinIowa.27.Hisdrawingsofplantsweresogoodthathisteachersuggestedhestudybotany,whichisthescienceofplants.GeorgewenttoanagriculturalcollegeinIowain1891,wherehenotonlygraduatedbutalso

taughtstudents.

Georgecontinuedtostudyplants.28.In1896,hewasinvitedtoteachattheTuskegeeInstituteinAlabama.Heworkedthereasaprofessorfor47years.Healsobecameanimportantresearchscientist.Hediscoverednewwaystouseplants.29.Theseincludedyes,plastics,paint,andmake-up.Healsotaughtfarmershowtogrowcropstohelpthesoil,andnewwaystofarm.

In1943GeorgeWashingtonCarverdied.30.ThereisanationalmonumenttohiminMissouriwherehegrewup.Hehashadashipnamedafterhim.In1990hewasadmittedtotheNationalInventorsHallofFame.Theboywhowantedtolearnbecameagreatinventorandscientist.

A.Therehestudiedartandmusic.

B.Hefoundabout100newwaystousepeanuts.

C.Hehasbeenhonoredallovertheworldforhisachievements.

D.Hebecameveryfamousforhiswork.

E.Aftergraduation,Georgebeganworkingforalawfirm.

F.TheschoolsforblackchildrenwerefarfromwhereGeorgelived.

第四部分：填句补文

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请依据短文内容将它分别放回原有地方，以恢复文章原貌，请将所选项对应的字母写在答卷卡上。

WarmthatMidnight

Canberrawintersareextremelycold,and2014broughtsomeofourcoldestdays.OneweekdaynightIwalkedtothe31.supermarketbeforeitclosedatmidnight.

AsIapproached,Inoticedagroupofsixorsevenpeople32.bythesupermarketentrance.Awareofthe33.oflate-nightwalking,ImadesureIpaidattention.Thesceneaheadlookedunusual.

AndunusualitwasExpectingtoseeagroupof34.troublemakers,Ifoundaweak,well-dressedoldmandistributingitemsoffoodtoagroupof homelesspeople.Ratherthanjustfeedingthem,hewasalsoengagingthemina35.ofwarmdiscussion.

Thehomelesspeoplewererough-lookingand36.dressed.Buttheylistenedtotheman37.,notjustwithgratitudeforthefoodtheyhadbeen38..Withnocharityvehicleinsight,thisoldmanwasonlyrepresentinghimself.

AfterIfinishedshopping,thegroupwasstillthere,food39.,butalllaughing.Ifaweakoldmancangivetoothersinthe40.coldatmidnight,whatexcusedowehave?

第六部分：完形补文

下面的短文有10处空白,每处空白后的括号内有一个词,请依据短文内容将它正确的形式填入文中,以恢复文章原貌,并将答案写在答卷卡相应的地方上。

KeepingFriendshipAlive

It’ssoeasytotakegoodfriendsforgranted.Likea41.pairofgloves,oldfriendswearwell.Butfriendshipsthatsufferfrombusynessand42.can’taffordtobeneglectedtoolong.Theyneedtobe43..Ifyouwantandneedtokeeptruefriendshipaliveand44.,pleaseconsiderandthinkoveralistofthemostimportantqualities.45.itwillhelpyoutounderstandwhyyouandyourbestfriendhaven’t46.upforages,whyyou’regettingembarrassedwhile47.asked”Whomareyou48.tohavefunwiththisweekend?”Youmayneglectyourintimatefriendsfromtimetotime,butifyoufailtocultivatethese49.----loyalty,

forgiveness,dedication（奉献）,and50.——youcan’texpecttokeeptruefriends.

第七部分：短文写作

请依据所提供材料中的需要完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答卷卡相应的地方。

51.

答案分析

第一部分：阅读判断

1.A2.C 3.A4.B 5.B

6.C7.A 8.C9.A10.B

第二部分：阅读选择

11.A12.C13.B14.B15.C

第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子

16.E17.F18.A19.D20.C

21.E22.D23.B24.F25.C

第四部分：填句补文

26.F27.A28.D29.B30.C

第六部分：完形补文

41.comfortable42.familiarity 43.renewed44.healthy45.Probably

46.called47.being 48.going49.virtues50.honesty